Dimmers for 220V LED lamps: arrangement of a smart home
For high-quality interior lighting, certain devices are used that regulate the brightness of the light. Such devices contribute to a smooth change in the loads on lighting sources. Dimmers for LED lamps 220V allows you to control lighting and save energy.
The quality of the lighting device in the interior depends on the assistive devices
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Dimmer: device features and principle of operation
The dimmer is a multifunctional switch that is used to control LED, fluorescent lighting and incandescent lamps.
A competent control device allows you to immediately use a large number of lighting fixtures
Modern devices have a number of properties:
- smooth light off;
- turns on and off the light during the absence of the owners;
- changing the lighting level;
- different control possibilities;
- there are blinking and dimming modes.
Dimmers for 220V LED lamps can control the operation of one or more lamps. If several light sources are intended for one room, they are combined with one dimmer. A special control product is used to change the brightness. The design provides several resistors with which the lighting is regulated. Using this mechanism, you can comfortably change the lighting level.
One fixture can be used for multiple light sources
Dimmers for 220V LED lamps: varieties, circuits and connection by mechanism
Dimmers used in various lighting sources. Depending on this, they are divided into the following types:
- for incandescent lamps;
- options for LEDs;
- devices for LED lamps;
- for energy saving lamps.
Mechanism with a convenient control panel
LED lamps are equipped with a base that fits standard lamp holders. The presence of threaded plinths allows them to be connected to standard lighting systems and to use conventional dimmers.
Types of dimmers
Before buying dimmers for 220V LED lamps, you need to familiarize yourself with the technical characteristics and types of devices. By the type of control, the following models of dimmers can be distinguished:
- touch controls are controlled by a touch panel;
The touch element is comfortable to use
- rotary-push switches are turned on by pressing the knob, and the brightness is adjusted by turning;
Rotary push model
- keyboards represent models that are controlled by a key;
Keyboards are considered traditional
- remote controls are controlled by the remote control.
Such designs can be adjusted both using the remote control and manually
The classification can be carried out depending on the installation location:
- wall-mounted are installed together with light switch;
This model looks like a standard switch
- external ones are made in the form of a block that is installed next to the lamp;
The product has a stylish design
- modular mounted in switchboard.
Dimmer circuit for a 220V LED lamp
Initially, such devices were used only to change the brightness. With the advent of semiconductor mechanisms, the functions of dimmers for 220V LED lamps have increased.The principle of operation of the device circuit on a triac is to pass current. When a voltage appears between the electrodes of the triac, a light comes on. When the resistance value reaches the minimum value, the lamp glows until the end of the half-wave. The circuits of the various triac dimmers are identical everywhere.
The dimmer is easy to control
How to connect a dimmer
More and more people are replacing a conventional switch with a dimmer. The dimmer has two clamps and is mounted to the switch box using ordinary wires.
Different types of lamps work with a dimmer
The dimmer connection is performed in several stages:
- the phase is determined with a screwdriver;
- the household electrical network is de-energized;
- using the circuit, a wire with a phase is connected to the "L" terminal, and the second to the "N" connector;
When connecting, special circuits are used
- wires are carefully clamped;
- after assembling the mechanism, the position of the case is adjusted;
- a decorative cover is mounted;
- power is connected.
The device is used with various cover options
The process of connecting the regulator is carried out sequentially.
Light adjustment features
With the help of dimmers, a lighting system is organized in an apartment or house. Pass-through switches will allow you to control the lighting from several points. Passage dimming is performed using sensor devices. In this case, satellite mechanisms are connected. When connecting a dimmer, the following rules should be observed:
- the device can be connected to a lighting device with a power of at least 40 W;
- the mechanism cannot be installed in a room with a temperature of more than 25 degrees;
- only the phase wire is connected to the breaks in the connection, which is designated "L";
- when connected to a fluorescent lamp, a special device is used;
- the dimmer power must be higher than the power of the connected devices.
Features of the dimmer device
Dimmer manufacturers
It is better to purchase dimmers from well-established manufacturers. It is worth highlighting such companies as Legrand, Schneider, Makel.
| Picture | Manufacturer and model | Cost, rub. |
|---|---|---|
 | Makel Mimoza | 990 |
 | Legrand Valena | 3 100 |
 | Legrand cariva | 1 470 |
 | Legrand Etika | 2 160 |
 | Schneider Electric Sedna | 1 520 |
 | Schneider Electric Unica | 3 100 |
Related article:
Dimmer specifications for LED lamps 220v legrand
Legrand products are manufactured on the basis of new technologies. The most important advantage is the ease of installation. Models of the rotary variety have a cost of about 2 thousand rubles. Push-button products within 4 thousand rubles. In a special table you can see the indicators of compatibility of devices with LED lamps.
Legrand model
Dimmers Schneider Electric
Schneider Electric produces several series of dimmers. The devices have an elegant design and a varied color palette. The dimmers are equipped with overload, overheating and short circuit protection. The devices are equipped with special guides and mounting lugs that allow quick installation. Different series are represented by rotary and rotary-push designs.
Schneider Electric model
Making the regulator yourself
You can try assembling the dimmer yourself. This will require soldering iron and certain electrical components. In order to create such a device, the following elements are required:
- triac;
- capacitors;
- copper wire;
- dinistor;
- resistors;
- soldering iron with solder.
Electronic parts are placed on a printed circuit board and connected by soldering. A dimmer circuit is used for installation. After assembly, a current will be supplied to the capacitor, and from there it will move to the lamp. Testing is carried out after installation work. The device is connected to the socket and connected to the network. All connections must be carefully insulated. When turning the control mechanism, the lamp will glow brighter, and when turning in the opposite direction - less.
Self-assembly of the device
Dimmers are used by designers for interior decoration. With the help of lighting, you can change the visual perception of space. You can create a comfortable lighting zone and produce unusual lighting effects.
Video: connecting different types of lamps to a dimmer
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