How to build a winter chicken coop for 20 chickens with your own hands: step by step instructions with photo examples

Many villagers and farmers are involved in raising poultry for eggs and meat. Chickens are not demanding creatures, however, keeping the birds warm will help to increase the productivity of the clutch in the cold and increase the number of livestock. Anyone who knows how to handle construction tools can build a winter chicken coop for 20 chickens with their own hands. This design has its own characteristics, providing household utensils with comfortable conditions even in severe frosts.

Warmth and comfort to feathered nurses

DIY winter chicken coop for 20 chickens: necessary conditions for keeping birds

Non-professional poultry farmers, who need 10 - 20 chickens to constantly obtain domestic eggs, often violate the necessary conditions for keeping birds in the cold. As a result, egg production drops, and the hens themselves begin to hurt. Therefore, it is important to build a winter chicken coop for 20 chickens with your own hands on time, observing the requirements for ventilation and the level of heat inside.

A small house will not take up much space on the site

In addition to heat, there are several more features of keeping chickens in the winter, which should be considered when choosing a blueprint for construction.

Optimal conditions for laying hens in winter

All conditions for keeping poultry in winter come down to several points:

An example of a chicken house inside

In order not to reduce the productivity of chickens, they should be provided with proper nutrition. In winter, the diet of birds includes four feedings per day. At the same time, the mash is given in the morning and afternoon, grain - in the evening, while it must be crushed. Whole grains can be fed overnight, as digesting the high-calorie food will provide internal warmth to the chickens.

Balanced porridge for birds

The temperature in the room where the birds are kept should not fall below 7-10 ⁰С. If you have not yet finished building a winter chicken coop for 20 chickens with your own hands, you can use heat guns, electric heaters, "potbelly stoves" and other means of increasing the temperature.

Lighting to increase the day

It is important to provide proper lighting for the birds. In winter, daylight hours are significantly reduced, which reduces clutch levels. Professional poultry farmers recommend turning on the lamps from 6 am to 9 am and evenings, but not making the day too long as the hens need rest. Observing all the conditions, the chickens will continue to actively rush even in severe frosts.

Do-it-yourself drawings for a warm chicken coop for 20 chickens

When choosing a chicken coop for 20 chickens among projects, it is worth considering the livestock and the required area. The absence of dampness and drafts is required. The lighting requirement is uniformity with good wiring.

Walking drawing option

Aside from the home itself, consider a grazing area that fits snugly around the coop. It should be fenced off so that hens do not go far from the heat. In the project, take into account all the dimensions and humidity levels that the ventilation system can control.

Scheme for a warm ceiling

When preparing a drawing, do not forget that 1 chicken should have at least 1 m² of area. If there is a corral nearby, then 5-7 chickens can be placed in the same area. The schematic drawing should be detailed and descriptive, showing all dimensions.

If you are not used to drawing drawings on your own, here are some photo examples that can be useful in your work:

External dimensions

Another variant

Simple drawing of external walls

Combined house for livestock and birds

If you wish, you can buy a ready-made project from a construction company, where all sizes, lighting and ventilation systems will be taken into account, and an estimate for the purchase of building materials will be prepared.

Related article:

Required dimensions of a chicken coop for 20 chickens and installation site

If you are thinking how to build a chicken coop correctly with your own hands and at no extra cost, then when drawing a drawing, take into account the dimensions that will help you calculate the amount of building material for work.

Internal arrangement

Before calculating, answer a few questions:

The optimal size of a chicken coop is considered to be 2 by 5 m with a height of 1.9 m for 20 chickens, since such a room even retains a small amount of space for increasing the livestock. In this case, the walk should be 2 m wide and at least 7 m long.

Foundation diagram for walking under the net

Given these features, it is important to determine the location of the house. Choose a site with a slight incline, dry and elevated position. The paddock should remain on the south side.

Ready-made winter shelter for chickens

Having picked up the site, think about the foundation. A tape option is suitable, you can also use a columnar one.All this is taken into account in a properly prepared project. Here are some secrets for building and preparing a project in the video:

What to make a do-it-yourself chicken coop for 20 chickens with photo examples

To get a really nice and warm chicken coop, purchase building materials and equipment for work. Someone equips the birds with ready-made rooms, for example, they supply greenhouses or sheds with heaters. Truly comfortable conditions for high productivity in laying hens will be in a real house with a walking area.

Keeping hens in a greenhouse in winter

Prepare the required amount of bricks, boards, metal rods, sand and sawdust, glass and mesh, cement mixture for the foundation and mineral wool for insulation. And also don't forget about the tools:

Plastic mesh option for enclosure fencing

There should be a cable for wiring, a lamp holder and a drawing of the entire structure at hand. Only then can you get to work.

Here is an example of interesting chicken houses made by their own chickens:

Sloped roof option

The walking area can also be covered with a roof

It looks like you can't say that this is a bird house

Simple and neat option

If you do not know how to build and work with tools yourself, seek help from the masters.

The cost of a finished warm chicken coop

If you decide to buy a winter chicken coop, the cost of the construction will depend on the area, selected materials and additional components. Prices may vary in different regions. Here's an example of several options:

Title and Image	Technical data		price, rub.
Thomas	Number of chickens	15-20	125000
	Dimensions (H * W * D)	250 * 150 * 250cm
	Additionally, pile foundation	Pipe with a section of 80 * 80 * 3 mm	7000
	Heater installation	Infrared	3500
Nigella	Number of chickens	15-20	140000
	Dimensions (H * W * D)	250 * 150 * 320 + 180cm
	Additionally, pile foundation	Pile	7000
	Heater installation	Infrared	3500
Dodonova double	Number of chickens	20	225000 with assembly
	Dimensions (H * W * D)	235 * 380 * 375cm
	Heater installation	2 IRs included

Such insulation for the winter will be enough to maintain the productivity of chickens. Laying hens will feel comfortable, and with additional lighting, egg production will remain the same.

Ventilation in the hen house in winter

How to make ventilation in a chicken coop with your own hands so that the bird is comfortable in winter and summer? Quite simple if you follow all the recommendations. There are two types of room ventilation:

The first is obtained automatically due to the arrangement of windows and an exit for chickens during the construction process. Moreover, it is better to place window openings opposite each other, providing maximum ventilation.

Fairly large windows for good lighting and ventilation

It is possible to create artificial ventilation of the room, which will take a little more time, but in winter the heat will be better retained. To do this, you can make two pipes or install a fan in the wall.

Using pipes

If choosing option with pipes, then one tube are arranged vertically, where the edge of the floor (not more than 25-30 cm) and put into an arc slightly above the outside of the roof. The second tube at the other end of the chicken coop and its top high above the building.

Install a small fan at the entrance

Any of the selected methods provide an adequate supply of fresh air to the birds, which is necessary for the health of laying hens.

Arranging a chicken coop inside with your own hands: photos of interesting and correct options

How to equip a chicken coop inside for layers so that the chickens are comfortable? The rules for the location of the poles, the height and width of the nests, and also create a sufficient amount of artificial lighting.

The hen spends a lot of time on the roost, on the floor or in the nest. Perches - poles, made of boards 5 to 6 cm This is a necessary condition for the chicken legs, so they do not hurt..

The required distance in the henhouse

They must be mounted at a distance of 40-50 cm from the floor, and between them to comply with a length of 35 cm. It is impossible to fix the beam close to the wall of her need indentation 25 cm.

Inside the coop arrangement must be comfortable and practical. There are requirements to the total number of poles. Each layer requires 25 cm of free space. Masonry installed 1 slot for 5-6 chickens, this amount is sufficient, as the day and night the birds do not lay eggs.

Construction of sockets for 20 chickens

To nest taken baskets or wooden boxes. The optimum depth - 40 cm, while the height and width of 30 cm at the bottom be sure to lay sawdust or straw, to be comfortable hen.. As lighting for a small house, one or two lamps are enough. Distribute them in different parts of the chicken coop and do not forget the timely switching on and off light.

Here are a few examples of interesting photo and an accurate internal arrangement of homemade chicken house:

Interesting socket with arched entrance

Using plastic tar

Construction of nests of plastic boxes

diagonal roosts

Heating a chicken coop in winter: how to choose the right heater

With the proper construction of the winter hen house, you can do without an auxiliary electric heater. This factor also affects the climate zone. If winter frosts often fall below -30 ⁰S, you will need to install an additional heat source.

IR panel screened

The most safe and suitable are infrared electric heaters. Their operating principle is to disperse the infrared rays that are similar to the sun. On sale is a panel that is well heated rooms, without taking up much space.

Additional roof insulation of mineral wool

Electric heating is safer than gas, but because of the intermittent nature of power, frequent disconnection may occur. But there is no emission of harmful combustion products and combustion is correctly connected is significantly lower.

Advantages of an infrared lamp for heating a chicken coop

Infrared lamps for a chicken coop are considered the easiest and most convenient way to heat. They did not burn the air, keeping the necessary humidity. At the same time serve as a source of heat and light, so there is no need to do additional wiring.

Red IR lamp

Eek lamp can be red or transparent. The first embodiment provides more heat, but the latter is used as a light source.

Lampshade for such heating

According to professional poultry farmers, such equipment has a high efficiency, increasing productivity and hens young gain. At the same time, the range of lamps on the market is wide, the most popular and proven manufacturers are as follows:

Transparent IR lamp

It is enough to use one lamp to heat the chicken coop in winter, which is beneficial and efficient. The cost is different, for example, an IKZK 220-250 mirror lamp costs only 180 rubles.

DIY heating for a chicken coop in winter without electricity

If a pledged layer of thermal insulation for severe frosts is not enough to insulate the finished chicken coop, choose a suitable material for insulation. They can sheathe walls and ceilings. The process is no different from decorating a regular living space.

Even straw can be used to insulate walls

Do not forget about the need to insulate windows and the entrance for chickens, as cold air will flow through the cracks. For window openings, you can use standard methods of insulation using masking tape, and door slots can be filled with foam and the process of warming the canvas itself can be carried out.

You can walk around the window with a sealant

For deep bedding, a layer of slaked lime is applied to the floor at a rate of 1 kg per 1 m², then a straw layer or sawdust with shavings can be laid. We can also apply natural heat-insulating material: fallen leaves, peat or a mixture of straw and manure.

Sheathed walls and bedding - a comfortable environment for layers

During operation, the litter will be compacted, so it must be periodically agitated with the addition of new material. If the chicken coop is located in a mild climate without severe frosts, the listed insulation methods are quite enough.

Aviary for chickens

To understand all the nuances of self-insulation, watch the video on the topic:

Buy ready-made version

If you don't want to insulate or build a laying house yourself, you can always buy a winter chicken coop for 20 chickens. There are such turnkey constructions in every region. The cost is different depending on the area, insulation method, installation and bird walking.

Here are some examples of ready-made chicken coops with or without installation:

Picture	short information		price, rub.
Hercules	Manufacturing material	Profile bar with a "in the bowl" cut	145000
	Heating	Ceiling IR
	Warming	Minvata
	Size (L * W * H)	2.3 * 3.7 * 2.5m
La Flush 20	Manufacturing material	Profile bar	150000
	Heating	IR heater with thermostat
	Warming	Minvata
	Size (L * W * H)	4 * 2 * 2.5m
Orpington	Manufacturing material	Profile bar	190000
	Heating	IR heater with thermostat
	Foundation	Cement blocks
	Size (L * W * H)	2.2 * 3.7 * 2.5m
	Additionally	There is a walk (1.6 * 3.7 m), exhaust ventilation and feeders with a drinking bowl.

You can choose any design with or without walking, with insulation or make it yourself, as well as with other additional functions. The main thing is that the wintering of the birds goes smoothly and warmly.

Few recommendations

Any household utensil needs its own home, especially chickens if you do not want to reduce the number of eggs and reduce the number of livestock. If you are planning to build a winter chicken coop yourself, consider the following points:

All this will help to maintain the livestock and even increase the clutch of eggs. If you do not want or cannot build a chicken house on your own, contact the professionals and order a turnkey winter chicken coop.

RATE THIS ARTICLE

Loading...

 

See also:

How to build a do-it-yourself chicken coop for 10 chickens We build a greenhouse from a profile pipe with our own hands: photo and video instructions for the process Cellar made of plastic - an alternative to traditional counterparts Gazebos: simple and beautiful, photos of original ideas How to build an aviary for dogs: photos of designs and recommendations of dog breeders How to make a brick barbecue with your own hands: from project to decoration