Do-it-yourself septic tank without pumping out 10 years for home and summer cottages: installation features and photos
ABOUTOne of the conditions for a comfortable pastime outside the city is the construction of a sewer system. At the same time, wastewater disposal, collection and high-quality disposal are carried out. Such designs require regular cleaning. To avoid the frequent call of special equipment for pumping waste, you can assemble a septic tank with your own hands without pumping out for 10 years for a house and a summer cottage. For the correct installation work, you need to learn more about the structural features of such structures.
A high-quality treatment system for a suburban area can have several chambers
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- 1 A septic tank with your own hands without pumping out 10 years for a house and a summer residence as a replacement for a cesspool
- 2 How to choose the right place to place a septic tank
- 3 Price for septic tanks for a private house
- 4 Diy septic tank device from concrete rings: diagram and construction features
- 5 Monolithic concrete construction
- 6 Application of Eurocubes
- 7 How do you use barrels?
- 8 Septic tanks for summer cottages with a high level of groundwater: installation features
- 9 Video: septic tank with your own hands
Do-it-yourself septic tank without pumping out 10 years for a house and a summer residence as a replacement for a cesspool
The need to install a sewer system arises when living in a country house throughout the year. In this case, there is a need for a sewer pit. This is a special sealed container where waste is collected. In such an installation, waste is not naturally disposed of, and pumping out using a sewage machine is often required. Creating a septic tank with your own hands without pumping out 10 years for a house and a summer residence is considered the best option.
You can buy ready-made septic tank systems of famous models
The nuances of septic tanks for a private house with your own hands
For any design of a septic tank, pumping is required from time to time. Therefore, it is worth considering the organization of service.
Before proceeding with the installation, it is worth considering the installation details and depicting them on paper
Before installing the system, it is necessary to carry out calculations of a suitable volume, as well as determine the drainage capacity of the soil.
The design consists of many additional elements that require the right choice of location for location
The septic tank is a solid and solid construction. The slower the water moves, the better it cleans.
Many cleaning systems are complemented by a well with filtration
It is important to choose the right size of the septic tank. This will help the structure perform better. If the system is used throughout the year, it must be buried half a meter below the freezing point. After 12-15 years of operation, the soil begins to silt.
If you have a drainage tank, you can come up with a system that works by gravity
The device and the principle of operation of the structure
A separator is used to collect wastewater. It separates solid and liquid components. Heavy substances settle at the bottom, and a crust forms on the surface.
The presence of several chambers implies a better cleaning system
With the help of bacteria, the dense fractions are biologically processed. In this case, gaseous components are formed, which require a drain. The septic tank is a ditch with a soil bottom, in which the walls are additionally strengthened.
A well-thought-out system of work of the structure contributes to the regular drainage of water
The structure has the following sign of action: liquids slowly pass into the soil. The volume of the passed substance depends on the dimensions of the water column.
Device options without pumping
Septic tanks for a private house can be of various designs. With your own hands, instead of a filter well, you can install a system of pipes or a ditch with filtration. With the help of various equipment, it is possible to increase the productivity of the sewage treatment plant.
The septic tank, made by hand, should be carried out taking into account the possibility of further maintenance
For better device performance, the following modifications can be made:
- if a drainage pump is installed in the second chamber, then the accumulated water can be used for glaze;
- using a compressor to move air through the separator will help improve bacterial activity. This will reduce silt formation;
- the filter tank can be laid out with stones, between them cavities are formed where water will pass.
With the right approach, treated water can be used for irrigation
Related article:
How to choose the right place to place a septic tank
To create a high-quality septic tank with your own hands without pumping out 10 years for a house and a summer cottage, you need to choose the right place. It should be located twenty meters from a drinking well and a meter from the passage of groundwater.
When installing the structure, all important indents must be calculated in advance.
Water from it must be diverted away from the foundation. The volume of the structure should exceed the amount of consumed water three times, since the drains must settle in the container for about three days.
In some cases, the installation of the system is carried out near the house.
If the site has a slope, then the system should be placed below the location of the main building.
Calculations of the volume and depth of the future structure
Installation of treatment systems begins with marking the location of the waters. This takes into account the freezing depth of the soil layer.In order for the device to work fully, materials such as foam plastic chips, expanded clay or polystyrene can be used.
When calculating a suitable volume, special formulas are used
The chambers of the structure must have a volume that is calculated taking into account the daily amount of wastewater. In this case, the following points must be taken into account:
- number of residents;
- use of plumbing equipment;
- features of the work of household appliances;
- features of household chores in the house and on the site.
The more tenants live in the house, the more thoughtful the cleaning system should be.
Price for septic tanks for a private house
Many treatment plants are offered by domestic manufacturers. Not only expensive devices are presented, but also budget septic tanks for a private house. The price depends on the number of cameras and performance.
Homemade septic tanks require a lot of labor
The table shows the most famous models:
| Name | Liquid discharge, l | Average price, rub. |
|---|---|---|
| Topas 8 | 450 | 107 000 |
| Eco-Grand 5 | 260 | 74 000 |
| Unilos Astra 3 | 160 | 66 500 |
| Sprout | 250 | 26 900 |
| Termite | 400 | 74 000 |
| Tank 1 | 600 | 35 000 |
| Triton | 500 | 48 000 |
Diy septic tank device from concrete rings: diagram and construction features
You can create a septic tank from concrete rings with your own hands. The diagram shows the features of this design.
Ring-type structures require more accurate calculations
Concrete rings are among the most popular material for the construction of sewage treatment plants. The advantages of the design include:
- speed of installation work;
- excellent tightness;
- long service life;
- strength.
Installation of concrete ring systems cannot be done alone
The diameter of the structure should be selected taking into account the volume. However, one camera requires four rings. The disadvantages include the limited volume and high cost of construction.
Installation of such structures requires the involvement of special equipment.
After the foundation pit is created, the base is made for the storage chambers. This area is being concreted. A crushed stone pillow is made to equip the filter well. The rings are mounted one on top of the other. An important step is considered to be the conduction of pipes to the well. In this case, it is necessary to correctly calculate the angle of inclination and diameter.
Arrangement of structures made of concrete rings facilitates access when servicing the system
The chambers are sealed from both sides. For this, lubricants and cement mortar are used.
Monolithic concrete construction
Monolithic concrete installations are considered reliable and durable. They have the following advantages:
- long service life;
- practicality;
- high waterproofing properties;
- availability of materials.
The monolithic concrete system is solid. It also requires a ventilation pipe.
The disadvantages of such structures include the need to install a reinforcing system and a low level of throughput. When performing concreting, laying of a reinforcing mesh is required. For corrosion damage, it is necessary to create a layer of concrete on the site.
A concrete structure requires high-quality formwork
Monolithic structures can also provide for the creation of multiple chambers
Application of Eurocubes
If you have certain materials, you can create a good septic tank from eurocubes with your own hands without pumping out.Eurocubes are special containers made of polymer raw materials. A base of concrete is necessarily made under them. This will prevent the system from displacing under the influence of groundwater.
Installation of the system from eurocubes is characterized by simplicity and ease of maintenance
The plastic installation must be insulated before installation. Then the structure is concreted and filled with water. Ventilation pipes are brought to the surface. This uses filtration fields and filter cassettes.
The tightness of the structure during the installation of pipes is ensured by special sealants and solutions
How do you use barrels?
Often a barrel is used to make a septic tank. A similar design is made from several chambers. The process of fluid movement is carried out by gravity. For this, the installation is carried out below the installed pipes.
Barrel construction requires a special slope
To increase the structure, the installation of a second barrel can be performed. During installation, it is necessary to observe tightness. This structure has many advantages. This is an extensive range, resistance to aggressive factors and a long service life.
The cleaning system from barrels can be done independently
Plastic products
Easy installation from a plastic barrel. It does not require any special maintenance. If the building is used for permanent residence, then you can use a tank, a whole tank or a plastic cube.
Installation from plastic drums is carried out in several stages
Septic tanks for summer cottages with a high level of groundwater: installation features
A special approach requires the use of septic tanks for summer cottages with a high level of groundwater. At the same time, it is important to think over the wastewater treatment system. For this, a sealed and storage structure is used. At the same time, the system is protected from the intrusion of underground liquid. But such a structure requires regular cleaning with special equipment.
Device operation at high ground level
For the installation of a sealed container, plastic or concrete is used. This design is divided into chambers, which are designed to supply and remove waste fluids.
The high level of groundwater requires the installation of a special structure, which can be done independently
Related article:
How to choose a septic tank for an area with a high groundwater level
When choosing a septic tank for a site with a high groundwater level, you should be guided by certain recommendations:
- the volume of the system is calculated based on the rate of treatment of polluted water;
- it is better to use concrete or polymer materials to create a structure;
- effective structures that are mounted horizontally and at shallow depths;
- forced systems or accumulative systems can be used;
- the number of chambers affects the cleaning result.
If there is a high level of groundwater, additional devices are required
The choice of designs for septic tanks is diverse. Many of them can be created independently from scrap materials.
Video: septic tank with your own hands
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