Washing machines under the sink - how to choose and install them
The lack of free space in the kitchen and in the bathroom forces us to look for non-standard solutions, because a full-size washing machine is not always convenient and beautiful to fit into the interior. A good solution is a washing machine under the sink, because it takes up much less space than a conventional typewriter. However, this option has not only advantages, but also disadvantages. In this article, we will tell you everything about the washing machine under the sink or sink, from choosing this device in a store and ending with its installation and operation.
This is what the washing machine looks like under the sink in a small bathroom.
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What is the difference between washing machines under the sink from other washing machines
Here are the main characteristics of any washing machine:
It depends on the geometric dimensions of the case whether the unit can fit in the place chosen for it, and also whether it will fit into bathroom interior and kitchens. Dimensions are directly related to another important parameter - spaciousness, because the larger the machine, the larger its receiving chamber, and therefore the more laundry will fit into it. However, a large volume is not a guarantee of a good wash, so all washing machines they are also divided by the quality of washing. An important factor is the number of functions. Simple appliances have few functions, making it difficult to wash delicate fabrics. In more complex and sophisticated washing machines, you can select not only the mode and duration of drum rotation, but also regulate the water temperature and load during spinning.
The main difference between washing machines under the sink is in their shallow depth
The size and capacity of washing machines are directly related to their weight - the larger and more spacious the unit, the higher its weight. This parameter is especially important in cases where the owner or hostess of the house / apartment has to independently (manually) move the unit from place to place. Such a need arises infrequently, but it is impossible to exclude the occurrence of such situations. Another important parameter is reliability, because few people like to call a master every year to repair a washing machine. Therefore, it is not surprising that buyers want to purchase reliable units and issue an additional guarantee on them in addition to the standard one. This increases the cost of the washing machine, so sometimes you have to choose - either pay more, cutting off finances from other needs, or take a less expensive unit, sacrificing some advantages.
The washer under the sink differs from other machines in its smaller size. First of all, this is the height - after all, you cannot put a tall unit under the sink. It is smaller in width and depth, which limits its capacity, so you can wash a little less laundry in it at a time than in a full-size machine. Owners of small apartments, where it is impossible to put a full-size washing machine, have to choose between a hand wash and a small washing machine.
In order not to have to raise the sink high, you need to use a low washer
What are the washing machines under the sink
These devices can be divided into three types:
Washers, which are placed under a sanitary fixture - a sink, differ in their small height (50–65 cm) and small depth. And you can not put them under every plumbing fixture.... After all, the installation height of the sink is 90 cm, of which 10–20 cm falls on the sink itself and another 10 on the siphon. Such low machines are very inconvenient, because you have to bend too much, so they are installed either under special plumbing fixtures, in which siphon located under the wall or under the countertop into which the sink is embedded. In this case, the height of the machine can reach 70–80 cm and it is much more convenient to use it. However, it is not always possible to use such a wide tabletop, so a washing machine with a built-in sink is in great demand. In it, the siphon and the sink are installed in the common body of the unit, so the drum is located at the same height as in a conventional unit, so it is convenient to use. Another plus of devices of this type is that cold / hot water and drainage into the sewer pass through common connections.
The main differences between washing machines under the sink
Washing machine under the bathroom sink - advantages
As we have already said, the main advantage of this type of washing machine is its small size. In addition, they increase the functionality of the sink, because before they were installed, the occupied space could only be used for washing, washing dishes and other similar activities. After installing them, the same occupied space can also be used for washing clothes, which is important in small apartments and hostels. Washing machines of this type are in demand in studio apartments, because due to their small size and combination of several functions, they harmoniously fit into the interior. Another plus is that small washers perform all the same operations that are available for full-size devices. They will independently heat the water to the desired temperature, select the optimal drum rotation algorithm that matches the user's settings. Rinsing and spinning of the laundry will also take place in automatic mode, so you will not have to break away for these operations.The machine will pour dirty water into the sewer on its own, and after spinning dry the camera.
Even in a very narrow tub, you can wash your laundry
Built-in washing machine under the sink - disadvantages
The main disadvantage of this type of machine is its small capacity, they are designed for 2.5–3.5 kilograms of linen. This limitation is caused by the shallow depth of small-sized washing machines under the sink, because they must be not only flush with the sink, but also at a distance of 5–7 cm from the wall so as not to interfere with the siphon and the sewer pipe. Another disadvantage is the low drum, which makes it difficult to load and empty. But a much more serious drawback is vibration. Any washing machine, while spinning the laundry, quickly turns the drum (600-1300 rpm). The laundry, under the action of centrifugal force, presses against the wall of the drum in a random order, therefore there are always areas where there is more laundry. It is because of these areas that vibrations occur, because during the rapid rotation of the drum, even a slight increase in mass in any area produces an eccentric effect.
Smaller size means less capacity
The entire unit is affected by the centrifugal force vector, constantly changing its direction, and its effect is proportional to the weight of the laundry and the square of the speed. Both in conventional and in low washing machines under the sink, this problem is solved with the help of a concrete plate and rubber cushions, which, although not completely, but damp these vibrations. The built-in unit, when connected to a sink or worktop, transmits vibrations to them. If sink or the tabletop is fixed firmly and securely, then they rigidly damp vibrations, which is why the machine rattles and knocks during the spin cycle. In addition, this mode of operation hits the bearings a lot, so they last less than on full-size washing machines, which means they will require repair earlier. Even washing machines with a built-in sink are not without this drawback, however, due to the lack of rigid attachment to the wall, vibrations do not lead to loud noises or damage to bearings.
Uneven distribution of laundry is the main cause of vibration
Manufacturers and models
The price of small washing machines under the sink depends on demand, and it is only available in Russia, therefore the main production of these devices is also deployed in our country. To some extent, this is the reason for many negative reviews about these devices, especially if they are released under high-profile brands. Below we have prepared an overview of washing machines suitable for installation under the sink and the most popular in the Russian market, as well as their characteristics:
| Model | Specifications | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
 Bosch WLG 24260 OE | Height, cm | 85 | This Bosch washing machine under the sink is distinguished by a rather large price and a good capacity for its class (5 kilograms), so it is suitable even for a small family. The machine is very high, so you have to buy a special sink and set it a little higher. The unit supports 14 washing modes, so you can choose the right mode for any laundry. When vibrations appear during spinning, the machine independently changes the operating algorithm and tries to redistribute the laundry throughout the drum, and if this does not help, it reduces the rotation speed. Despite the slightly worse build quality than the original Bosch washers, most of the reviews about this unit are positive. |
| Width, cm | 60 | ||
| Depth cm | 40 | ||
| Weight, kg | 65 | ||
| Cost, rub | 23000 | ||
| Model | Specifications | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
 CANDY CS3Y 1051DS1-07 | Height, cm | 85 | The Candy under-sink washing machine is a good choice for those who do not want to overpay. After all, the cost of these household appliances is noticeably lower than that of more branded competitors, for example, Bosch. Despite the fact that the capacity of this device is 5 kilograms, more than 2 kilograms of silk or 1 kilogram of wool cannot be loaded into it.The machine supports 16 wash programs, according to the manufacturer, it monitors drum vibrations and regularly performs self-diagnostics. This machine receives many negative reviews related to the poor performance of the vibration control system, so not everyone is happy with it. If you are going to buy a Kandy washing machine under the sink, we recommend that you do not neglect negative reviews, so that you will not be disappointed later. |
| Width, cm | 60 | ||
| Depth cm | 35 | ||
| Weight, kg | 60,5 | ||
| Cost, rub | 15000 | ||
| Model | Specifications | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
 LG F12U2HDS5 | Height, cm | 85 | If you want a good and powerful LG washing machine under the sink, then this is the F12U2HDS5. This unit can be installed under a special sink, because the height of the machine is 85 cm. Due to its shallow depth, it will not protrude relative to the sink, and the spacious drum will be able to wash 7 kilograms of laundry at a time. Such a technique is worth a lot, but most of the reviews about it are positive - the unit differs not only in performance, but also in reliability and convenience. 14 washing programs, automatic detection of the weight of the laundry in the drum, vibration control - all this is just a small part of the capabilities of this device. |
| Width, cm | 60 | ||
| Depth cm | 45 | ||
| Weight, kg | 62 | ||
| Cost, rub | 34000 | ||
| Model | Specifications | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
 Zanussi FCS 825 C | Height, cm | 67 | This is one of the few under-sink washing machines with a height of 60 cm. Thanks to this, the machine can be placed under a sink with a conventional siphon. To reduce vibrations, the manufacturer limited the drum rotation speed to 800 rpm, which is noticeably lower than that of most analogues. Because of this, the laundry comes out a little more damp, but washing and spinning are much quieter than most other washers. This Zanussi washing machine under the sink is not cheap, but for the money you get a reliable 3 kg unit that is much quieter than most washers and is reliable. |
| Width, cm | 50 | ||
| Depth cm | 55 | ||
| Weight, kg | 52 | ||
| Cost, rub | 34000 | ||
Related article:
Sinks above the washing machine - an overview of models and prices
Countertop washbasins differ in:
The size and shape of the sinks must comply with this standard
Most washers are 60 cm wide, so a sink with a countertop for a washing machine should be the same width or 2 times wider. These countertops are available in two main versions - with one or two sinks. In the first case, this is an ordinary sink, and on the side there is a place for a washing machine, in the second case, these are two sinks on one tabletop, and one of them is special, with a rear drainage of water. The second sink can be either ordinary or special. After all, a special plumbing fixture for a washing machine has a drain not in the center, but next to the wall, so it does not interfere with the washing machine. In addition, there is a sink and countertop installation, for example, a stone sink and a ceramic or faience countertop.
A sink with a countertop is more convenient - you can put something on it
In order for the whole structure to look harmonious and beautifully fit into the interior, you need a properly selected sink in the bathroom for a washing machine. This applies not only to color or shape, but also to style. However, everyone has different tastes and perceptions of the beautiful and harmonious, so focus on your feelings - do you like it, will it be convenient for you to use such a sink, will you have enough money to buy it? After all, beautiful countertop sinks cost more than tens of thousands of rubles. Here are some examples of such shells.
Table 1 . Models of sinks above the washing machine
| Model | Photo | price, rub. | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LaufenIno 90 cm |  | 30000 | Porcelain, combined with a countertop shelf, depth 45 cm |
| Belux Eureka 60 |  | 20000 | Made of reconstituted marble, width and depth 60 cm |
| Santek Pilot 50 |  | 3500 | Faience, Russian production, width 61.5 cm, depth 50 cm, height 15 cm |
Bathroom furniture for washing machine
Furniture for a washing machine with a sink forms a single interior detail, therefore, various cabinets, cabinets and dressers are most in demand. In addition to its decorative value, furniture is useful as a storage for various little things - toothbrushes, washing powder and much more. Furniture differs in:
Bathroom furniture
The color of the furniture is chosen based on the color of the bathroom, so manufacturers offer each element in different colors. In stores, you can buy a cabinet with a sink for a washing machine, as well as a separate cabinet, sink and other items. For example, the Russian Lotos series includes a sink with a countertop and a plastic or stainless steel cabinet. The cost of such a kit is 25-35 thousand rubles, depending on the size.
The furniture differs in style, because some people like a vintage semi-antique interior, while others like modern ones. One is satisfied with a cabinet with a sink over a typewriter, while another needs various hanging drawers and a mirror. Manufacturers meet halfway and release individual elements that can be easily formed into various sets. In addition, all furniture is divided into suspended and floor furniture. The first one is hung on the wall using special fasteners, and the floor one stands on small decorative legs. In general, if you have a small washing machine, the box under the sink will harmoniously fit it into the interior of the room.
It looks like a cabinet for a washing machine under the sink
Washing machine under the sink, complete with sink
Buying all the components individually is difficult, because it is not always possible to find components that match in color or style. In addition, the price of a washing machine with a sink as part of a set is slightly less than when all the elements are bought separately. This often becomes a decisive factor, because the main buyers of these devices are people who own a small living space. With a large living space, it is not a set of a washing machine with a sink that is optimal, but a free-standing model. Inexpensive washing machine Candy Aquamatic 1D835 with a Russian sink Pilot 50 can be bought for 18-19 thousand rubles. Buying such a kit will save you the trouble of looking for a machine and a sink that match each other in size, style and connection method.
The sink washer kit looks nice and is easier to connect
Related article:
Installing a washing machine under the bathroom sink
Standard adapters are used to connect to the water supply and sewerage system, so anyone who knows how to change taps and tighten the nuts can independently connect the washing machine. The exceptions are cases when no water supply or sewerage system is connected to the connection point of the device. In such situations, you will first have to bring communications to the chosen place, then close them decorative panelsso as not to spoil the interior of the room. After that, the washing machine and sink are connected to the water supply and sewerage system. In this case, it is important to correctly install the sink siphon under the washing machine, so that when the machine is drained, water does not start to come out of the sink.
An example of an incorrect connection of the drain to the siphon
For this, the drain of the machine is connected through a special oblique tee (angle of 45 degrees). Stores offer a simpler solution - connecting the drain directly to the siphon, but if the siphon gets clogged with dirt, the dirty water will first fill the sink, then spill onto the floor.As a result, you will have to first clean up spilled water, then mop the floor and, in extremely uncomfortable conditions, remove the siphon for cleaning. Installing an oblique tee eliminates these problems, because it cannot be clogged with dirt. Whatever condition the siphon is in, it will not prevent the free drainage of dirty water during washing.
In addition to the machine, you need to install a sink and furniture. The easiest way is with a sink built into the machine - just put the unit in the chosen place, adjust the legs under the floor and put rubber spacers under them to reduce vibration. Adjusting the legs is necessary, because if any of them does not fit tightly to the floor, then an annoying knock will appear during spinning. In addition, strong vibrations negatively affect the internal mechanism of the washing machine. Then the furniture is installed following the instructions. For hanging furniture, special fasteners must be attached to the wall that will support the sink, cabinet or countertop. Floor furniture is installed in the selected place and the legs are adjusted. The height adjustment of the legs allows you to clearly position the furniture even on the floor with a slight difference in height.
But this is how to connect the drain correctly
The sink is connected last. The connection method depends on:
If you do not know how to connect a sink and a washing machine, invite a specialist
Related article:
Conclusion
Washing machines under the sink are in demand in small apartments and dormitories, because only they will fit in such cramped conditions. After reading the article, you learned:
Video: review of the typewriter under the sink
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