Do-it-yourself royal interior: Venetian plaster, photo and video application

Tags:Living room and bedroom, Children's room, Interior Design, Kitchen, Finishing, With your own hands

Venetian plaster has been known for over 2,000 years. Only the upper strata of society in the old days could afford such a luxurious decorative coating. Application technology was available only to very rich people. There is a mysterious magic that Venetian plaster has. Photos of the transformed interiors only prove this. An ordinary room can be turned into a palace in a short time, creating an elaborate stone imitation on the walls. And how this can be done at the lowest cost, we will consider in today's review.

Innovative technologies

The content of the article [Hide]

1 What is Venetian plaster, coating features
2 Venetian plaster material composition
3 Practical tips for making a Venetian
- 3.1 1st way
- 3.2 2nd way
4 Basic properties and characteristics of Venetian plaster
5 Pros and cons of coverage
6 The main types of Venetian plaster
7 Imitation - wallpaper for Venetian plaster
8 Universal Venetian plaster, photo in various interiors
9 DIY Venetian plaster: application technology and video tutorials
10 Price for work 1 sq. m of Venetian plaster
11 Price for 1 kg of Venetian plaster
12 Conclusion
13 Video: decorative plaster in the interior photo

What is Venetian plaster, coating features

Finishing with marble powder is usually called Venetian. It has been used as a base for frescoes or painting, as well as as a surface finish for famous Italian churches and palaces. The recipe was restored in the 16th century by the famous Andrea Palladio.

The main building material in the old days was marble; after working with it, many substandard fragments remained.So they began to be used as marble chips, from which Venetian plaster was created. The thin layer of finish was resistant to adverse weather conditions. The architectural creations of those times have survived to this day.

Externally, the coating is a translucent layer, when it hits which the sun's rays are refracted. The wall surface for finishing must be perfectly leveled. Otherwise, the final effect will be unpresentable.

The Venetian can be applied on both concrete and wooden bases. The only place where its use is not desirable is finishing of building facades... It will quickly lose its original beauty and crack.

Matte coating

Venetian plaster material composition

Venetian plaster literally translated from Italian means liquid marble. No wonder that the wall surfaces after finishing look like a monolith made of natural marble or onyx.

In addition to marble components, slaked lime is included in the plaster. It is she who gives the final finish the characteristic strength, which only increases over the years.

Modern technologies offer Venetian plaster with synthetic acrylic binders, quartz chips, flour from natural ingredients. It can be malachite or onyx. Ancient recipes used plant pomace or animal blood as a natural pigment. Now, of course, no one uses it.

It took more than one week to create a solution in Ancient Italy. Currently, manufacturers offer ready-made dry formulations in buckets from 7 kg to 25 kg. Photos of Venetian plaster in the interior of the apartment can be viewed in our gallery.

Complement with decor

Practical tips for making a Venetian

There are several options for preparing Venetian plaster.

1st way

It is necessary to buy marble or any other natural stone dust. In addition, slaked lime and pigment for coloring should be available.This method is considered the most difficult to prepare, but it allows you to get the most interesting versions of the Venetian.

2nd way

First option

Required:

river sand, pre-washed and sieved,
putty plaster;
gypsum building mixture.

The ratio is 3/1/1. Mix everything, gradually adding water until a sour cream consistency is reached.

Second option

This recipe will require 2 parts of a deep penetration waterproofing primer. 1 part of water is added to the dry mixture with constant stirring. Then, you should add a starting plaster of plaster. She acts as a liaison. The finished solution should be infused for 15 minutes. Then it is mixed again.

It is important! When using quarry sand, it must be soaked in water to free it from clay masses.

The third option is a ready-made composition

Breed ready plaster necessary according to the manufacturer's instructions. Using a construction mixer or drill with a special nozzle for stirring will significantly speed up the process. In this case, water should not exceed + 10 ° С.

The choice of any of their methods depends only on personal preferences, the desire to try something new and on financial capabilities. The price of the finished material of Venetian plaster will be much higher than that prepared independently.

Ready formulations

Basic properties and characteristics of Venetian plaster

Before choosing a coating, you need to know about its properties. Perhaps this will prevent you from unnecessary financial costs when correcting errors.

Venetian plaster can be done in any shade, in addition, the technology allows you to imitate natural stone;
the base for Venetian plaster must be prepared to perfect condition. Finishing will not hide wall defects, but only emphasize them;
the coating is vapor-permeable, that is, it "breathes", there is no effect of a concrete box. In addition, it is waterproof and has increased hardness;
The service life is at least 20 years.

Texture and the method of application should be chosen based on the characteristics of the general design of the room.

Related article:

Decorative plaster for interior wall decoration. This article will discuss the types of wall plaster, the tools required for its application, and the technology for applying the coating.

Pros and cons of coverage

What is the advantage of Venetian plaster over other types of finishing materials?

environmental friendliness. The composition contains only natural hypoallergenic components that are approved for use in medical and children's institutions;
durability. When applied correctly, the plaster will delight the owners for 20 years or more. Over the years, she only gains strength qualities, while maintaining the pristine beauty;
adaptation to temperature fluctuations. The coating withstands the temperature range -50 ° ÷ + 80 ° С;
the Venetian is performed with any shade. A variety of textures allows you to make glossy, semi-gloss and embossed options. The finish can be applied not only to walls. Venetian plaster on the ceiling looks luxurious;
the coating does not require special care. Both dry cleaning and wet cleaning with the use of detergents are allowed;
moisture resistant.

You should know this! After finishing work in the plaster, carbonization processes are started due to the absorption of carbon from the air masses. Thus, a hard carbon film coating is formed on the surface.

Of the shortcomings, one can only note the high cost of Venetian plaster and the complexity of the work.

Glossy protective layer

The main types of Venetian plaster

Classical Venetian is subdivided into types, in each of which Italian roots are manifested.

Photo	Description
	Veneto is the most common coating due to its ease of application and low cost. In addition, it is less demanding on the base. The finishing layer contains wax, so the walls can be washed. Externally, the plaster has the effect of marble with a polished surface.
	Trevignano is a plaster with translucent layers, which allows you to achieve the maximum effect of imitation of a stone surface, as if illuminated from the inside. Visually Trevignano is similar to travertine (remember the beauty of stalactites and stalagmites in caves). The polymer additive in the composition allows you to achieve a wide range of colors. It can be used to decorate classic or vintage designs. In addition, the effect of a polished marble finish will highlight the splendor of the Baroque.
	"Marbella". A distinctive feature is a putty with a velvety effect interspersed with glossy veins. This combination conveys an interesting play of color at different angles of exposure to sunlight. The surface is reminiscent of rough-cut marble. Copolymer additives in the composition allow the use of plaster in rooms with high humidity.
	"Encausto" is a semi-matte plaster interspersed with a dark shade. This coating imitates granite. The finishing layer contains wax. In order to maintain the original moisture-resistant properties, the finishing layer must be renewed periodically. The Encausto coating has the effect of a polished marble surface with terracotta veins.
	"Imperiale" with gold pigment and a translucent surface.

Imitation - wallpaper for Venetian plaster

The complexity of the work and the high price of decorative Venetian plaster do not allow many to decide on this type of finish. Manufacturers have offered a good alternative - wallpaper with imitation of Venetian plaster. In addition to excellent external data, wallpapers have undoubted advantages:

The cost per square meter is from 1,500 rubles to 4,000 rubles, which is several times lower than plaster;
moisture resistant wallpaper, non-woven it is allowed to wash with a damp sponge using detergents;
resistance to ultraviolet rays;
the coating repels dust;
high wear resistance. With good care, they can last more than 10 years;
a wide assortment allows you to buy wallpaper for Venetian plaster for any room design;

A practical solution

Universal Venetian plaster, photo in various interiors

Due to its beauty and wide variety of textures, the Venetian is used for finishing work in classic interiors. She will emphasize the sophistication and richness of the Empire and Baroque styles.

We offer you to see Venetian plaster in the interior different styles:

Venetian plaster in the interior of the living room: photo designs

When choice of finishes there are no special restrictions for the living room. You can implement the most non-standard solutions. The Venetian will create an excellent background for the space. The only requirement: good lighting is necessary for the colors to fully open and play.

For small living rooms, it is better to use a finish in muted shades.For the right choice, you can see the photo decorative plaster in living rooms of various sizes and layouts.

Designers advise against making complex patterns in bright colors. The coating will last for more than a decade, the complexity of its application requires significant efforts, and it is unlikely that it will be possible to change it after a short time.

Venetian plaster in the kitchen: photos of interesting techniques

The Venetian can be looked after using soap solutions. In addition, it is waterproof, breathable and resistant to temperature changes. Which allows you to finish the kitchen.

However, finishing apron above the countertop, it is better to make of ceramic or skinned... For all other surfaces, you can use the Venetian as an independent finish or in combination with wallpaper or wood.

Photos of interior solutions in the hallway

The strength characteristics of the coating allow it to be used in rooms with high traffic. In individual houses, you can find the same type of design hallway or hall:

Classic bathroom with Venetian finish

For finishing bathroom it is worth abandoning embossed patterns in favor of smooth surfaces, which are much easier to care for later. It is also easier to apply a protective coat on a smooth substrate.For the bathroom, simple solutions are suitable. Excessive pretentiousness will burden the situation. Photos of bathroom decoration are presented in our gallery:

DIY Venetian plaster: application technology and video tutorials

For this type of work, everything is important: the preliminary preparation of the base, and the quality of the solution, and the application technology. This is a rather laborious process, which will take a lot of time and effort for the master. However, the end result will be a worthy reward for the work done.

Required tools

To work, you will need to purchase the following tools from the store:

Spatulas special with rounded cuts;
roller;
metal graters with a thickness of up to 25 centimeters and for grinding;
paint brushes;
bubble level;
yardstick:
sandpaper with fine grain;
rags, sponge;
several containers (for water and solutions).

It is important! All coating fixtures must be stainless steel. The corners on them should have a rounded shape.

In the video below you can see how to choose a trowel for finishing:

Solution tinting

The prepared solution is white. If a mixture of a different shade is required, it is necessary to add a coloring pigment to the solution. Then mix everything thoroughly with a drill or mixer until absolute homogeneity is obtained.

Video tutorials on applying Venetian plaster

Venetian can be applied with different technologies depending on the desired final result.

Marble effect

The application of the marbled Venetian plaster must be done in arbitrary strokes. 10 minutes after the end of the work, use a trowel to give an arbitrary relief.

The second layer can be performed no earlier than 2 hours later. This is the application of a tint coating. A composition of different shades is applied to the blade of a wide spatula and mixed. There is no need to achieve uniformity. The mass is applied with pulling strokes. After 5 minutes, you can level the coating with a trowel.

After a day, it is necessary to grind the coating with sandpaper or grinder... Then, polish with a stainless steel spatula. At the final stage, the Venetian is covered with wax. After 50 minutes, polish again with a machine with a soft nozzle. After such actions, the coating acquires a unique gloss on the wall.

Marble coating

Another application technology can be viewed in this video:

Classic application

The application technology consists in the application of several layers of finishing (2-5 layers). In this case, the use of several shades is allowed.

Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare all tint solutions. The first layer is applied with a spatula with a wide blade in arbitrary strokes. After 10 minutes the desired effect is given with a trowel;
after 2 hours, using a trowel, the layer is leveled to give a metallic sheen;
the application and polishing of the second and subsequent layers is similar;
the finishing coat should be polished with a rag or fur attachment using a machine.

Can be waxed if desired.

Classic way of application

This process can be seen in the video tutorial:

Textured surface

This method is different from all the others. It uses 2 types of primer: deep penetration and covering, which increases the adhesion of the surface. The second solution will take 2 hours to dry.The mortar is applied to the surface with a trowel in islands up to one centimeter thick. After 6 hours, the sharp edges should be removed with a spatula.

At the final stage, the wall is covered with a finishing layer, to which the finishing varnish should be added. The mixture is applied in the thinnest possible layer, the drying time is 6 hours.The technology of applying textured Venetian implies iron decorative finishing or polishing with a trowel. The final version takes on a metallic sheen on the surface.

Textured texture

A video of applying Venetian plaster with your own hands with a cracking effect will help you easily cope with the process:

Primer application technique

Any interior decoration starts with a primer. For better adhesion, it is better to use a composition containing quartz sand. The primer is applied with a special brush-brush with arbitrary movements. The movements should be the same as for applying the Venetian. Otherwise, they will show through the thin coating and disrupt the overall perception of the picture.

Drying time of the primer - up to 12 hours.

Waxing technique

The wax coating has a protective property. To apply it, the plaster must be completely dry. This can take up to 2 days. The wax coating is applied to the surface with a trowel in a very thin layer. After 12 hours, the wall will be completely ready for final polishing.

Waxing technique

Price for work 1 sq. m of Venetian plaster

The price of the work depends on the complexity of the execution:

The price of classic Venetian plaster is from 800 rubles per square meter;
marble covering - from 1,200 rubles per 1 sq. m;
if the coating is done with an ordinary brush - from 600 rubles per 1 sq. m;
aged surfaces - from 700 rubles per 1 sq.m;
smooth decor - from 750 rubles per 1 sq. m;
author's art - from 1200 rubles per 1 sq.m.

Price for 1 kg of Venetian plaster

Before choosing an Italian coating, you need to calculate the cost of work for 1 sq. m of Venetian plaster.

Plaster	Packing, kg	Decorative plaster price, rub.	Consumption kg per 1 m²
"Veneto"	25	10500	0,63
"Trevignano"	5	3500	0,25
"Marbella"	7	6200	0,35
Base "Encausto-premyer"	25	12000	1,32
Topcoat "Imperiale"	4	10500	0,20

The table shows the material consumption for 1 layer. Some application techniques will require up to 10 coats of finishing. This should also be taken into account in the preliminary calculations. In addition, you need to buy Venetian plaster with a small margin of about 5-10% of the total.

Conclusion

When choosing Venetian plaster as a finishing material, it is important to repeat the decor in the interior elements: cornices, fireplaces... In this case, it is necessary to remember about the lighting, with the help of which the grace of the coating will fully unfold.