What is the rate of humidity in the apartment and how to achieve its optimization

Tags:Balcony and loggia, Bathroom and toilet, Living room and bedroom, Children's room

Room humidity is one of the main criteria for human comfort. Along with temperature and noise, it directly affects all aspects of life, has a direct impact on well-being and health. The air humidity rate in the apartment requires constant attention. It must be monitored in the same way as the temperature, and maintained at an optimal level. Thus, you can not only avoid the discomfort that occurs when the amount of moisture in one way or another does not correspond to the norm, but it will also be possible to achieve a much more comfortable and relaxing home atmosphere. You will be able to prevent a number of diseases and even prolong the life of the things that are in the apartment.

Humidity matters

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1 What is air humidity? What is the risk of moisture deviation from generally accepted norms?
2 Air humidity rate in the apartment. Factors that influence this indicator
3 Overview of devices for measuring the level of humidity in a room
4 Tricks, tips and tricks
5 We provide a comfortable life
6 Video: the oldest and easiest way to measure humidity with a thermometer

What is air humidity? What is the risk of moisture deviation from generally accepted standards?

Humidity is of two types. Absolute humidity is water vapor, which is contained in one cubic meter of air at a certain temperature. But such a definition is not accurate enough in everyday life and is more suitable for meteorologists and the problems that schoolchildren face in physics lessons. In everyday life, the relative indicator of the norm of air humidity in the apartment is relevant.

Formula of absolute air humidity

Formula for relative humidity

To determine it, it is necessary to calculate the absolute real amount of water in the atmosphere and the maximum possible humidity level at a certain temperature. By calculating the actual amount of moisture and knowing the norms for comfortable well-being, you can achieve an increase in the quality of life in any living space.

Both too high and too low humidity are equally dangerous for human health.Due to dry air, moisture from the body is lost through the skin, as well as through the respiratory tract, which accompanies drying out of the mucous membranes. As a result, there is a burning sensation in the eyes, and vision deteriorates over time.

Deterioration of vision may be due to drying out of the mucous membrane of the eye

Hair and skin become thinner and break easily, blood becomes thicker, which causes more frequent headaches and a state of weakness. Of particular danger are various allergens with which the air is saturated - their number greatly increases with decreasing humidity, since they are not bound by drops of moisture.

Variety of allergens in the air

Too high a moisture level is as dangerous as a lack of moisture. In a too humid room, mold and various types of fungi actively develop, which pose a particular danger to human health. They can provoke various acute respiratory viral infections and other diseases that can be difficult to cure in such an environment. As a result of excess moisture in the apartment, it becomes stuffy, any unpleasant smell is felt stronger and badly erodes.

Wall infected with dangerous black mold

Black mold lurking under the wallpaper

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Air dehumidifier for an apartment: prices, reviews. With the help of this article, you can choose the right device for an apartment: prices, owner reviews and other data will be useful for a comprehensive analysis and the right choice.

Air humidity rate in the apartment. Factors that influence this indicator

The concept of “norms” for air humidity in an apartment is rather vague and not all ordinary people understand what is at stake. It is not so difficult to understand what air humidity is considered normal in an apartment. The rate is determined by several characteristics. The main ones are: the season, the purpose of the room in which the measurement is carried out, as well as the climatic zone where the housing is located. It is worth remembering that relative humidity is only relevant for the main premises. Corridors and closets, toilets and bathrooms are not included.

The norms apply only to living rooms and kitchen

Standards apply only to living rooms and kitchens

Storerooms and corridors don't count

For a dwelling, in the warm season, the normal amount of moisture is between 30% and 60%. 65% is already considered an overestimate. But for some regions in which the atmospheric humidity is initially high, the rate can be much higher - the maximum allowable value rises to 75%.For a similar room, but in the cold season, the permissible humidity level is 30-40%. Moreover, its maximum level should not exceed more than 60%.

Important! You should be attentive to what should be the humidity in the apartment if there is a baby in it. The fact is that for children, the speed of biochemical processes, metabolism and heat exchange of which is higher than in adults, it is necessary to create special conditions of stay. The microclimate has a strong influence on them, the component of interest to us should correspond to an indicator of 50-70%, and if the child is also sick with ARVI, then this indicator should not fall below 60%.

The child always makes his own adjustments

Overview of devices for measuring the level of humidity in a room

Having learned about what the air humidity is, what it is and the standards that it must meet, it's time to learn how to measure the air humidity in a room. There are several ways to do this:

Hygrometer. Depending on the model and the complexity of the mechanism, it allows you to determine the percentage of moisture with an error from zero to 5%. For home use, cheap devices are enough that are combined with thermometer.

The most common version of the hygrometer is electronic, combined with a clock

A still in use but bypassed symbol of the last century - the analog hygrometer device

Assaman's table also allows you to measure humidity with a small error - for this you only need a psychrometer - a device that you can make yourself from an alcohol thermometer. To get the data, you need to take two measurements. First, measure the temperature with a simple thermometer, and then repeat the measurement with the same thermometer wrapped in a damp cloth. Then, using the table, you need to find the values \ u200b \ u200bof the readings of the dry thermometer with the difference in temperature measurements.

The same Assaman table

Household psychrometer in stylish black, combined with Assaman table

You can get the information you need with a simple pine cone. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that, located far from the heaters, it widens the scales, indicating a reduced amount of moisture and compresses them tightly at high humidity.

The simplest device to measure moisture levels

A puddle on the windowsill is a sign of serious problems

Note! Misted windows indicate that the apartment has an extremely high concentration of moisture. If puddles gather on the windowsill under the windows, you should urgently take all possible measures to normalize the situation.

Tricks, tips and tricks

To achieve normal air humidity in an apartment, you should use several tricks. So, to reduce humidity, you need to ventilate the premises as often as possible or use air conditioning... Clothes must be dried outside, and the apartment must be ventilated using extractor hood in the kitchen and a fan in the bathroom. But the best solution to the problem, in addition to other methods of eliminating the problem, would be to install a device for collecting excess moisture.

One of the variations of such a device

The aquarium and a large number of plants will help increase the moisture level. At the same time, it is necessary to reduce the use of heating devices, and to increase the effectiveness of the measures taken, wet towels can be hung on the batteries. The best solution is an automatic humidification device.

Beautiful and unusual aquarium - decoration and natural moisturizer

Air humidifier with timer

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How to humidify the air in a room without a humidifier. Dry air is a great health hazard and should therefore be dealt with. We will talk about how to humidify the air in a room without a humidifier in our article.

We provide a comfortable life

To always stay in good health, pay more attention to whether all the conditions for maintaining health are met. If you find deviations, immediately proceed to eliminate them: make sure that the plumbing is in good working order and that no leaks form anywhere, organize your home layout so that it does not interfere with the air circulation in the apartment. Particular attention should be paid to the kitchen - a powerful hood can become a way out of this situation.

Also, you should not forget that humidity is directly affected by air temperature. In order for heating a living space to become profitable, you should pay attention to the heat loss in this room - in old houses and even new buildings, a lot of heat can go through the walls. If you live on the top floors, then the heat can also go through the roof. To avoid such losses, you should take care of decent thermal insulation in advance.